News Watch

Somali and African Union (AU) forces retook the coastal city of Barawa, Somalia, from the al-Qaeda allied, militant Islamist group al-Shabaab on Oct. 6. The city was the last major port controlled by al-Shabaab, which used it as a center for importing and exporting, keeping the group funded and armed.

Somali and AU troops have retaken seven al-Shabaab controlled cities since launching new operations on Sept. 1. Al-Shabaab’s leader, Ahmed Abdi Godane, was killed by a US drone strike in...

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North and South Korean militaries exchanged fire three times in October. In the first incident, ships from both countries fired warning shots after a North Korean vessel crossed a disputed maritime border. 

On Oct. 10, North Korean soldiers fired at helium balloons carrying propaganda being sent across the border by South Korean activists. 

On Oct. 19, South Korean soldiers fired at North Korean soldiers encroaching on the demilitarized zone, prompting the North Korean soldiers...

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American Jeffrey Fowle, imprisoned in North Korea since early June 2014, was released on Oct. 21. Fowle had been arrested for “anti-state” crimes as he tried to leave the country. He is reported to have left a Bible in a restaurant or hotel room. Attempting to spread religion is a crime in North Korea. 

American Kenneth Bae, currently serving 15 years of hard labor in North Korea, was arrested in 2013 for crimes against the state while working as a Christian missionary.

One...

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On Thorong La Pass, part of the Annapurna Circuit trail in a section of the Himalayas in north-central Nepal, at least 41 people died from exposure when an unseasonable and sudden blizzard dropped over 5½ feet of snow on the pass in less than 12 hours on Oct. 14. Nearly 400 hikers became stranded.

The Nepalese Army rescued hundreds of the hikers, many suffering from frostbite or injured with broken bones, before the effort was halted on Oct. 19 due to worsening weather. At press time...

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epartment had travel warnings on 38 destinations: Afghanistan, Algeria, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, El Salvador, Eritrea, Haiti, Honduras, Iran, Iraq, Israel/West Bank/Gaza, Kenya, North Korea, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Republic of South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, Venezuela and Yemen. 

For details...

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Since the first case of ebola was reported in Guinea in December 2013, more than 6,500 people in West Africa have been infected by the virus and more than 3,000 of them have died. At least 375 health workers, themselves, have been infected, and at least 211 have died. 

Liberia has been hit hardest, with more than 1,800 deaths, while Guinea and Sierra Leone each have suffered more than 600 deaths. Quarantine and curfew efforts in Sierra Leone and Guinea have failed to stop the spread...

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More than 10,000 cases of cholera have been documented in Ghana since May 2014, resulting in the deaths of more than 100 people. Most of the cases have occurred in urban areas, including the capital, Accra, where waste disposal is lacking.

The disease, which causes extreme dehydration, is contracted through ingestion of food or water contaminated with human feces. If caught early, the disease is easily treated with antibiotics and rehydration.

Since late August, at least 144 people have become infected by dengue fever in Tokyo, the first such cases of the disease in Japan in 70 years. In response, Tokyo health officials have closed Yoyogi Park and Shinjuku Central Park and restricted access to three other parks. 

Dengue fever is spread by mosquitoes, and symptoms include high fever, joint pain, a measles-like rash and, occasionally, internal bleeding and low blood pressure. There is no cure. The best preventive measure is...

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